人形機器人走進日常生活
The Rise of Humanoid Robots in Everyday Life
難度：進階
來源：BBC News
Humanoid robots are no longer confined to science fiction. Major tech companies have unveiled machines that can walk, talk, and perform tasks with unprecedented dexterity. These robots are beginning to appear in warehouses, hospitals, and even homes, marking a significant shift in how we think about automation.
人形機器人已不再侷限於科幻小說。各大科技公司已經推出了能夠行走、交談並以前所未有的靈巧度執行任務的機器。這些機器人開始出現在倉庫、醫院甚至家庭中，標誌著我們對自動化認知的重大轉變。
The latest generation of humanoid robots can navigate complex environments without human guidance. Equipped with advanced sensors and AI-powered decision-making systems, they can adapt to unexpected situations in real time. This flexibility makes them far more useful than their predecessors, which could only follow pre-programmed routines.
最新一代人形機器人可以在沒有人類指導的情況下導航複雜環境。配備先進感測器和AI驅動的決策系統，它們可以實時適應意外情況。這種靈活性使它們比只能遵循預設程式的前代產品更加實用。
In healthcare settings, humanoid robots are taking on supportive roles. They assist elderly patients with daily activities, remind them to take medication, and provide companionship. While they cannot replace human caregivers, they help address staffing shortages that plague many healthcare facilities worldwide.
在醫療環境中，人形機器人正在承擔輔助角色。它們幫助老年患者進行日常活動、提醒他們服藥並提供陪伴。雖然它們無法取代人類護理人員，但它們有助於解決困擾全球許多醫療機構的人員短缺問題。
The manufacturing sector has embraced humanoid robots with particular enthusiasm. Unlike traditional industrial robots bolted to assembly lines, humanoid robots can move between workstations and collaborate with human workers. This versatility reduces the need for costly factory redesigns when production requirements change.
製造業以特別的熱情擁抱人形機器人。與固定在裝配線上的傳統工業機器人不同，人形機器人可以在工作站之間移動並與人類工人協作。當生產需求發生變化時，這種多功能性減少了對昂貴工廠改造的需求。
Despite the excitement, significant challenges remain. Battery life limits how long these robots can operate, and their high cost puts them beyond reach for most consumers. Experts predict prices will drop substantially over the next decade, eventually making humanoid helpers as common as smartphones.
儘管令人興奮，但重大挑戰依然存在。電池壽命限制了這些機器人的執行時間，而高昂的成本使大多數消費者望而卻步。專家預測價格將在未來十年大幅下降，最終使人形助手像智慧手機一樣普及。
重點詞彙
- confined to (phr.)：侷限於；僅限於
- unveiled (v.)：揭示；推出
- unprecedented (adj.)：前所未有的；史無前例的
- dexterity (n.)：靈巧；敏捷
- navigate (v.)：導航；穿越
- adapt to (phr.v.)：適應
- predecessors (n.)：前代產品；前輩
- take on (phr.v.)：承擔；從事
- companionship (n.)：陪伴；夥伴關係
- staffing shortages (n.phr.)：人員短缺
- plague (v.)：困擾；折磨
- embrace (v.)：欣然接受；擁抱
- versatility (n.)：多功能性；多才多藝
- beyond reach (phr.)：遙不可及；無法獲得
- drop substantially (phr.v.)：大幅下降