為什麼電動汽車比以往更便宜
Why Electric Cars Are Getting Cheaper Than Ever
難度：進階
來源：BBC News
Electric vehicles have crossed a significant threshold in 2026. For the first time, several EV models are now cheaper to purchase than their gasoline equivalents. This shift marks a turning point that industry experts have been anticipating for years.
電動汽車在2026年跨越了一個重要的門檻。幾款電動汽車的購買價格首次低於同類燃油車。這一轉變標誌著業內專家多年來一直期待的轉折點。
The primary driver behind falling prices is battery technology. Lithium-ion batteries, which account for roughly 40% of an EV's cost, have dropped dramatically in price. New manufacturing techniques and economies of scale have slashed production costs by nearly half over the past three years.
價格下降的主要驅動因素是電池技術。約佔電動汽車成本40%的鋰離子電池價格大幅下降。新的製造技術和規模經濟在過去三年內將生產成本削減了近一半。
Competition among automakers has intensified as well. Traditional manufacturers are racing to catch up with Tesla, while Chinese companies are entering Western markets with aggressively priced vehicles. This competition benefits consumers but squeezes profit margins across the industry.
汽車製造商之間的競爭也在加劇。傳統製造商正在競相追趕特斯拉，而中國公司正以極具競爭力的價格進入西方市場。這種競爭使消費者受益，但卻壓縮了整個行業的利潤空間。
Government incentives continue to play a crucial role. Tax credits, subsidies, and rebates make EVs even more affordable for buyers. Some countries have announced plans to phase out gasoline vehicles entirely, creating additional urgency for manufacturers to accelerate their electric transition.
政府激勵措施繼續發揮關鍵作用。稅收抵免、補貼和返利使電動汽車對買家更加實惠。一些國家已宣佈計劃完全淘汰燃油汽車，這為製造商加速電動化轉型創造了額外的緊迫性。
Despite the progress, challenges remain. Charging infrastructure needs significant expansion, and range anxiety still concerns some potential buyers. However, analysts predict that by 2030, electric vehicles will dominate new car sales in most major markets worldwide.
儘管取得了進展，挑戰依然存在。充電基礎設施需要大幅擴充套件，續航焦慮仍然困擾著一些潛在買家。然而，分析師預測，到2030年，電動汽車將在全球大多數主要市場的新車銷售中佔據主導地位。
重點詞彙
- crossed a threshold (phr.)：跨越門檻；達到重要節點
- gasoline equivalents (n.phr.)：同類燃油車
- turning point (n.phr.)：轉折點
- primary driver (n.phr.)：主要驅動因素
- economies of scale (n.phr.)：規模經濟
- slashed (v.)：大幅削減
- intensified (v.)：加劇；增強
- racing to catch up (phr.)：競相追趕
- aggressively priced (phr.)：價格極具競爭力的
- profit margins (n.phr.)：利潤空間
- tax credits (n.phr.)：稅收抵免
- phase out (phr.v.)：逐步淘汰
- accelerate (v.)：加速
- charging infrastructure (n.phr.)：充電基礎設施
- range anxiety (n.phr.)：續航焦慮
- dominate (v.)：主導；佔據主導地位